| English |
中文 |
| D-horizon |
D層；基岩層 |
| daily (diurnal) range of temperature
|
日溫差 |
| dairy cattle |
乳牛；乳用牛 |
| dairy farming |
乳牛畜牧業 |
| Dalmatian coast |
達爾馬提亞型海岸；順向海岸 |
| dam |
水壩 |
| dam-failure |
潰壩；垮壩 |
| data analysis |
數據分析；資料分析 |
| data collection |
數據搜集；資料搜集 |
| data interpretation |
數據闡釋；資料闡釋 |
| data processing |
數據處理；資料處理 |
| data representation |
數據表達；資料表達 |
| de facto population |
現住人口 |
| de jure population |
常住人口 |
| death rate |
死亡率 |
| debris avalanche |
岩屑崩落 |
| debris flow |
泥石流 |
| debris slope |
岩屑坡 |
| decalcification |
脫鈣作用 |
| decay |
腐爛；分解 |
| decentralization |
分散；離心 |
| decibel (dB) |
分貝 |
| deciduous forest |
落葉林 |
| decision maker |
決策者 |
| declining region |
衰落區 |
| decomposer |
分解者 |
| decomposing organism |
分解生物 |
| decomposition |
分解〔作用〕 |
| deep-focus earthquake |
深源地震 |
| deferred junction |
延長匯點 |
| deferred stream |
延長河 |
| deflation |
吹蝕〔作用〕 |
| deflation hollow (blowout) |
吹蝕穴；風蝕窪地 |
| deflation varnish |
吹蝕漆皮 |
| deflection (deflective, deviating)
force |
偏向力；偏轉力 |
| deflection |
偏向 |
| deflective (deflecting, deviating)
force |
偏向力；偏轉力 |
| defoliation |
去葉；落葉；脫葉 |
| deforestation |
伐林 |
| deformation |
變形；變態 |
| deglomeration |
反聚集力 |
| degradable plastics |
可降解塑料 |
| degradation |
陵削〔作用〕；減坡 |
| degrading stream |
夷低河；削蝕河；下切河流 |
| dehydration |
脫水〔作用〕 |
| deionized water |
去離子水 |
| delta |
三角洲 |
| demand potential |
需求潛在力 |
| demographic data |
人口數據；人口資料 |
| demographic structure |
人口結構 |
| demographic transition |
人口過渡；人口轉變 |
| demographic transition theory |
人口過渡論 |
| demography |
人口統計學；人口學 |
| dendritic drainage |
〔樹〕枝狀水系 |
| denitrification |
反硝化作用 |
| densely populated |
人口稠密 |
| density |
密度 |
| density map |
密度圖 |
| denudation |
剝蝕〔作用〕 |
| denudation chronology |
剝蝕年代 |
| dependency population |
依賴人口；受撫養人口 |
| dependency ratio |
依賴比率；撫養比率 |
| dependent variable |
應變量；應變數 |
| depopulation |
人口減少；人口下降 |
| deposit |
沉積物 |
| deposition |
沉積〔作用〕 |
| depreciation |
(1)折舊，(2)貶值；貨幣貶值 |
| depressed region |
葨落區域 |
| depression |
(1)低氣壓，(2)窪地 |
| deranged drainage |
冰磧平原水系；擾亂水系 |
| desalinization |
脫鹽作用 |
| descriptive statistics |
描述統計學 |
| desert |
荒漠；沙漠 |
| desert climate |
荒漠氣候；沙漠氣候 |
| desert encroachment |
荒漠擴展；沙漠擴侵 |
| desert pavement |
荒漠〔卵石〕覆蓋層；沙漠〔卵石〕覆蓋層 |
| desert plateau |
荒漠高原；沙漠高原 |
| desert varnish |
荒漠漆皮 |
| desertification |
荒漠化；沙漠化 |
| desiccation |
乾燥作用；變旱 |
| desilication |
脫硅作用 |
| destructive plate boundary |
破壞性板塊邊界 |
| destructive wave |
破壞性〔波〕浪 |
| detached building |
獨立式樓宇 |
| detritus |
(1)碎屑；岩屑，(2)腐屑 |
| developed country |
已發展國家 |
| developing country |
發展中國家 |
| development level |
發展水平 |
| deviating (deflecting, deflective)
force |
偏向力；偏轉力 |
| deviation |
偏差 |
| Devonian period |
泥盆紀 |
| dew |
露 |
| dew point |
露點 |
| diagenesis |
成岩作用 |
| diagonal linkage |
對角聯繫 |
| diastrophism |
地殼運動 |
| differential erosion |
差別侵蝕 |
| differential weathering |
差別風化 |
| diffuse radiation |
擴散輻射 |
| diffusion |
漫射；擴散 |
| dike (dyke) |
(1)岩牆；岩脈，(2)堤 |
| dilution |
稀釋 |
| diminishing return |
收益遞減 |
| dip |
傾斜 |
| dip angle |
傾角 |
| dip direction |
傾向 |
| dip slope |
傾向坡 |
| direct proportion |
正比例 |
| disaster relief |
救災 |
| discharge |
流量 |
| disclimax |
亞演替頂極 |
| discordant coast |
橫或海岸 |
| discordant drainage |
不協調水系 |
| discrete data |
不連續數據 |
| disease control |
疾病控制 |
| diseconomies of scale |
規模不經濟 |
| disintegration |
崩解；分解 |
| dismembered drainage |
解體水系 |
| dispersed settlement |
分散聚落 |
| dispersion |
(1)離〔中〕趨勢；離〔中〕差，(2)離散 |
| displacement |
位移 |
| disposal |
處置；處理 |
| dissected plateau |
切割高原 |
| dissection |
切割〔作用〕；分割〔作用〕 |
| dissipation |
消散〔作用〕 |
| dissolved load |
溶解〔搬運〕質 |
| dissolved oxygen (DO) |
溶解氧 |
| distance decay |
隨距遞減；隨距衰減 |
| distributary |
分流 |
| distribution |
分佈 |
| distributional pattern |
分佈形態 |
| diurnal (daily) range of temperature
|
日溫差 |
| divergence |
(1)輻散，(2)分向 |
| diversification |
多元化 |
| divided circle (pie graph) |
圓瓣圖 |
| division of labour |
分工 |
| doldrums |
赤道無風帶 |
| dolerite |
粗玄岩 |
| doline |
溶斗；〔漏斗形〕灰岩坑 |
| domain |
領域 |
| dome |
穹丘，圓丘 |
| domesti refuse |
家庭廢物 |
| domestic sewage |
生活污水；家庭污水 |
| domesticated animal |
馴養家畜 |
| domestication |
馴化；馴養 |
| dominant animal |
優勢動物 |
| dominant plant |
優勢植物 |
| dominant species |
優勢種 |
| dormancy |
休眠 |
| dormant volcano |
睡火山 |
| dormitory suburb |
郊外居住區；郊外住宅區 |
| dormitory town |
居住城鎮 |
| dot map |
點示圖 |
| double cropping |
雨造耕作；雙作 |
| downcutting |
下蝕〔作用〕；下切侵蝕 |
| downdraft (downdraught) |
下沉氣流 |
| downfold |
向斜 |
| downstream |
下游 |
| downthrow |
下盤 |
| downtown |
市中心；城市商業區（美） |
| downward filtering process |
下濾過程 |
| downwelling |
沉降流 |
| downwind effect |
下沉風效應 |
| drag velocity |
摩阻流速 |
| drainage |
(1)水系，(2)排水 |
| drainage area |
(1)流域，(2)排水區 |
| drainage basin |
河盆；河域 |
| drainage density |
河網密度;排水密度 |
| drainage network |
(1)河網，(2)排水網 |
| drainage pattern |
水系型〔式〕 |
| drainage system |
水系 |
| draught animal |
役畜 |
| dredging |
清淤；疏浚 |
| dreikanter |
三稜石；風稜石 |
| drift (adlt) mining |
橫坑開採法 |
| drift material |
飄流物；漂流物 |
| drill rig |
鑽油台；鑽塔 |
| drip-tip |
滴水葉尖 |
| drizzle |
微雨；毛毛雨 |
| drought |
乾旱 |
| drought-resistant plant |
抗旱性植物 |
| drowned river valley (rai) |
溺谷；溺河 |
| drumlin |
脊背丘；鼓丘 |
| dry (arid) climate |
乾旱氣候 |
| dry (wind) gap |
旱峽；風口 |
| dry adiabatic lapse rate |
乾絕熱〔溫度〕遞減率；乾絕熱〔溫度〕直減率 |
| dry crop |
旱田作物 |
| dry farming |
旱耕〔法〕 |
| dry rice |
旱稻 |
| dry valley |
乾谷；涸谷 |
| dry-bulb thermometer |
乾球溫度計 |
| drying agent |
乾燥劑 |
| duckweed |
浮萍；青萍 |
| dumping area |
傾卸區 |
| dune |
沙丘 |
| dune encroachment |
沙丘擴侵 |
| duplex house |
複式房屋 |
| durable goods |
耐用品 |
| duricrust |
鋁鐵硅鈣殼 |
| duripan |
硬磐 |
| Dust Bowl |
塵暴區（美） |
| dust storm |
塵暴 |
| dwelling unit |
居住單位 |
| dyke(dike) |
(1)岩牆；岩脈，(2)堤 |
| dyke rock |
脈岩 |
| dynamic equilibrium |
動態平衡 |
